He aha te Antenna Microstrip? Hanganga, Mātāpono Mahi me ngā Whakamahinga

Tirohanga Whānui mō te Hua me te Hangarau

He pūihi papatahi te pūihi iti-ripanga i hangaia e te papaki hihi hiko, he papa whāiti hiko, me te papa whenua. Ko te papaki ka tāia ki te taha kotahi o te papa, ko te papa whenua ka whakatakotoria ki te taha kē. Mā tēnei hanganga ka angiangi, ka māmā, ka pai hoki te tāutanga o te pūihi ki runga i ngā papa papatahi, paku piko rānei.

I roto i te hangarau RF mahi, he mea nui ngā pūihi moroiti nā te mea ka taea te whakauru ki ngā ara iahiko ngaruiti, ngā ara iahiko wāhanga, ngā radome, me ngā whare pūnaha kiato. Ka taea te whakarerekē i ō rātou āhuatanga irahiko mā te āhua papaki, te rauemi papa, te tikanga whāngai, te whakaritenga ara, me te tahora miihini.

Hanganga Taketake o te Pūihi Miroiti

E toru ngā paparanga matua o tētahi pūihi moroiti noa. Ko te papa whakarewa o runga te mahi hei wāhanga whakapūtanga. Ka tautoko te papa hiko i te papa, ā, ka pā ki te whānui o te ira, te pai o te mahi, me te rahi. Ka āwhina te papa whenua o raro ki te tautuhi i te whanonga whakapūtanga, ā, ka wehea te pūihi mai i te mata whakairi.

Pātaki hihi	He tapawhā rite, he porowhita, he āhua ritenga rānei mō te auau me te porowhita e hiahiatia ana.
Papa hiko-kore	I tīpakohia kia rite ki te ngaronga RF, te pūmau dielectric, te matotoru, te whānui o te hononga, me ngā whakaritenga taiao.
Papa whenua	Ka whakarato i tētahi papa tohutoro, ā, ka whai wāhi ki te pumau o te mahi irahiko.
Hanganga whāngai	Ka taea te whakamahi i te aho microstrip, te probe coaxial, te hononga aperture, te hononga tata rānei, kei runga i te hoahoa ūnga.

He pēhea te mahi a te pūihi microstrip?

Ina whāngaihia te pūngao RF ki roto i te papaki, ka whakatūria he āpure hikohiko i waenganui i te papaki me te papa whenua. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta te irahiko i ngā taha o te papaki, ko te wāhi e toro atu ai te āpure taha ki te wāhi e karapoti ana.

He hononga tata te auau mahi ki te rahi o te papaki, te pūmau dielectric o te papa, me te matotoru o te papa. Mō te papa tapawhā, ko te roa o te haruru e pā ana ki te haurua o te roangaru ārahi i roto i te papa.

I roto i ngā hoahoa tūturu, me arotau ngā āhuatanga whakamutunga nā te mea ka pā te kawenga dielectric, te tūnga whāngai, te whare, te rauemi radome, me ngā hanganga whakarewa tata ki te mahi ine.

Ngā Tikanga Whāngai Noa

Tikanga Whāngai	Painga Noa	Whakaaro Hangarau
Whāngai Raina Miroiti	He hanganga tānga māmā, he ngāwari hoki te whakauru PCB.	Me āta whakahaere te irahiko me te taurite o te raina whāngai.
Whāngai Pūtirotiro Whakakotahi	Kōwhiringa pūwāhi whāngai ngāwari mō te taurite aukati.	Ka pā te huihuinga mīhini me te kaha o te hiko o te pūwero ki te whānui o te raraunga.
Whāngai Hononga-Āputa	He pai te wehewehe i waenga i te whatunga whāngai me te huānga hihi.	He hanganga maha-paparanga matatini ake, ā, he kaha ake te mana whakahaere hanga.
Whāngai Hononga-Tae	Ka taea te whakapai ake i te whānui o te hononga i roto i ngā hoahoa kua tohua.	Me tika te whakarite i te paparanga me te whiriwhiri rauemi.

Ngā Painga me ngā Here

Ngā Painga He hanganga māmā, he iti te āhua. He pai mō ngā pūnaha RF me ngā pūnaha ngaruiti kiato. Hototahi ki ngā ara iahiko papatahi me ngā whirihoranga huinga. Ka taea te tautoko i te porowhita raina, porowhita rānei, i runga i te hoahoa. He āhua ngāwari me te tahora mō te whakaurunga ritenga.

Ngā Here Tērā pea he whaiti ake te whānui o te aratuku i ētahi momo pūihi haona, pūihi whakaata rānei. Ka pāngia te whai huatanga e te ngaronga dielectric me te ngaronga conductor. Ka pā te mahi ki te rauemi o te papa, te matotoru, me ngā hanganga tata. Me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga wera, taiao, me ngā āhuatanga hangarau mō ngā tono uaua.

Ngā tono noa

Nā te āhua papatahi me te ngāwari o te hoahoa, ka whakamahia ngā pūihi moroiti puta noa i ngā papaaho RF me te ngaruiti maha, he mea nui te wāhi, te taumaha, me te whakaurunga.

Ngā Pūnaha RadarNgā pito mua o te radar kiato, ngā rarangi wāhanga, me ngā tūāpapa pūoko ahunga.	Te Rererangi me te TiakiTe tāutanga iti-kōtaha, he mea nui te teitei me te taumaha ā-mīhini.	Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero AhokoreNgā hononga ngaruiti, ngā pūihi pūrua, me ngā kōwae whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whakauru.
Te Ine i te PūihiNgā taiwhanga RF mō te whakamātautau, te whakatairite, me te aromatawai taumata-pūnaha.	Whakatere me te TelemetryNgā roopu kua tīpakohia me ngā whakaritenga whakapolarization.	Whakaurunga PūnahaTe whakataurite i te mahi a te pūihi me ngā here o te āputa me te tūāpapa.

Ngā Pūihi Array Microstrip

Ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi huānga moroiti kotahi anake, engari he maha ngā pūnaha ngaruiti e hiahia ana ki te whakanui ake i te kaha, ki ngā hihi āhua, ki te kaha matawai rānei. I ēnei wā, ka taea te whakarite i ngā huānga papaki maha ki roto i tētahipūihi rarangi miroiti.

Mā te whakahaere i te mokowā o ngā huānga, te whatunga whāngai, te kaha, me te tohatoha ā-wāhanga, ka taea e ngā kaihangarau te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga whānui hihi, taha taha, whakanui, me te pōraritanga rerekē. E whakaarohia whānuitia ana ngā pūihi rarangi moroiti mō te radar, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero amiorangi, te ine hiko, me ngā pūnaha RF ahunga kiato.

Ngā Pātai Auau