Ko te whakaata tapatoru, e mōhiotia ana ko te whakaata kokonga, ko te whakaata tapatoru rānei, he taputapu arotahi kore e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā pūihi me ngā pūnaha radar. E toru ngā whakaata papatahi e hanga ana i tētahi hanganga tapatoru kati. Ina pā he ngaru hikohiko ki tētahi whakaata tapatoru, ka whakaatahia anō i te ahunga taunga mai, ka hanga he ngaru whakaata he ōrite te ahunga engari he rerekē te āhua ki te ngaru taunga mai.

Koinei te whakataki taipitopito mō ngā whakaata kokonga tapatoru:

Hanganga me te mātāpono:

Ko te whakaata kokonga tapatoru he mea tito mai i ngā whakaata papatahi e toru e anga ana ki tētahi pūwāhi whakawhiti, ka hanga he tapatoru ōrite. Ko ia whakaata papatahi he whakaata papatahi ka taea te whakaata i ngā ngaru taupatupatu e ai ki te ture whakaata. Ina pā te ngaru taupatupatu ki te whakaata kokonga tapatoru, ka whakaatahia e ia whakaata papatahi, ā, ka hanga hei ngaru whakaata. Nā te āhua o te whakaata tapatoru, ka whakaatahia te ngaru whakaata ki tētahi ahunga ōrite engari he rerekē i te ngaru taupatupatu.

Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Taupānga:

1. Ngā āhuatanga whakaata: He teitei ngā āhuatanga whakaata o ngā whakaata kokonga tapatoru i tētahi auau. Ka taea e ia te whakaata i te ngaru taunga mai me te whakaata teitei, ka hanga he tohu whakaata mārama. Nā te ōrite o tōna hanganga, ko te ahunga o te ngaru whakaata mai i te whakaata tapatoru he ōrite ki te ahunga o te ngaru taunga mai engari he rerekē te āhua.

2. Tohu whakaata kaha: Nā te mea kei te ritenga kē te āhua o te ngaru whakaata, ina he ritenga kē te whakaata tapatoru ki te ahunga o te ngaru taunga mai, ka tino kaha te tohu whakaata. Nā tēnei ka waiho te whakaata kokonga tapatoru hei tono nui i roto i ngā pūnaha radar hei whakarei ake i te tohu whakaata o te ūnga.

3. Te Ārahitanga: Ko ngā āhuatanga whakaata o te whakaata kokonga tapatoru he ahunga, arā, ka puta he tohu whakaata kaha i tētahi koki taunga motuhake. Nā tēnei ka tino whai hua i roto i ngā pūihi ahunga me ngā pūnaha radar mō te kimi me te ine i ngā tūranga ūnga.

4. Māmā, ā, he iti ake te utu: He māmā noa iho te hanganga o te whakaata kokonga tapatoru, ā, he ngāwari ki te hanga me te tāuta. He mea hanga i ngā rauemi whakarewa, pērā i te konumohe, te parahi rānei, he iti ake te utu.

5. Ngā mara tono: He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā whakaata kokonga toru-ira i roto i ngā pūnaha radar, ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahokore, te whakatere rererangi, te ine me te tūnga me ētahi atu mara. Ka taea te whakamahi hei tautuhi ūnga, hei awhe, hei kimi ahunga me te whakatikatika pūihi, me ētahi atu.

Kei raro nei ka whakamāramahia e mātou tēnei hua me ngā taipitopito:

Hei whakanui ake i te aronga o te pūihi, he otinga tino māmā ko te whakamahi i te whakaata. Hei tauira, ki te tīmata tātou me te pūihi waea (me kī he pūihi haurua-ngaru), ka taea e tātou te whakatakoto i tētahi pepa kawe hiko ki muri hei arahi i te irahiko ki te ahunga whakamua. Hei whakanui ake i te aronga, ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi whakaata kokonga, e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 1. Ko te koki i waenganui i ngā pereti he 90 nekehanga.

Pikitia 1. Āhuahanga o te Whakaata Kokonga.

Ka taea te mārama ki te tauira irahiko o tēnei pūihi mā te whakamahi i te ariā whakaahua, kātahi ka tatau i te hua mā te ariā rarangi. Hei ngāwari ake te tātari, ka whakaarohia he mutunga kore te whānuitanga o ngā pereti whakaata. E whakaatu ana te Pikitia 2 i raro nei i te tohatoha pūtake ōrite, e tika ana mō te rohe kei mua i ngā pereti.

Pikitia 2. Ngā pūtake ōrite i te wāhi wātea.

Ko ngā porowhita iraira e tohu ana i ngā pūihi e hono ana te āhua ki te pūihi tuturu; ko ngā pūihi x'd out e tohu ana i te 180 nekehanga te rerekētanga o te āhua ki te pūihi tuturu.

Me kī he tauira ahunga-katoa tō te pūihi taketake e homai ana e （）. Kātahi ka puta te tauira irahiko (R) o te "huinga rite o ngā radiators" o te Pikitia 2 ka taea te tuhi penei:

E whai ake nei i te Pikitia 2 me te ariā rarangi (ko k te tau ngaru. Ka rite te pōraritanga o te tauira hua ki te pūihi pōraritanga poutū taketake. Ka piki ake te aronga mā te 9-12 dB. Mā te whārite i runga ake nei ka homai ngā mara irairatia i te rohe i mua i ngā pereti. Nā te mea i whakaarohia e mātou he mutunga kore ngā pereti, ko ngā mara i muri i ngā pereti he kore.

Ko te aronga tika te mea teitei rawa atu ina he haurua-roa-ngaru a d. Mēnā he dipole poto te huānga hihi o te Pikitia 1 me te tauira i homai e ( ), ka whakaaturia ngā āpure mō tēnei take i te Pikitia 3.

Pikitia 3. Ngā tauira porowhita me ngā tauira azimuth o te tauira irahiko kua whakatauritea.

Ka pāngia te tauira irahiko, te aukati me te whiwhinga o te pūihi e te tawhiti.do te Pikitia 1. Ka whakanuia te aukati whakauru e te whakaata ina he haurua te roangaru o te tawhiti; ka taea te whakaiti mā te neke i te pūihi kia tata atu ki te whakaata. Ko te roaLKo te nuinga o ngā whakaata i te Pikitia 1 he 2*d. Heoi, ki te whai i tētahi hihi e haere ana i te tuaka-y mai i te pūihi, ka whakaatahia tēnei mēnā ko te roa he ( ). Me teitei ake te teitei o ngā pereti i te huānga hihi; heoi, nā te mea kāore ngā pūihi rārangi e hihi pai i te tuaka-z, kāore tēnei tawhā i te tino hiranga.