I roto i te mara o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahokore me te hangarau hikohiko,ngā pūihi haonakua noho hei wāhanga matua i roto i ngā wāhanga matua maha nā tō rātou hoahoa hanganga ahurei me te mahi tino pai. Ka tīmata tēnei tuhinga mai i ngā horopaki tono matua e whitu, ā, ka tātarihia hōhonu ngā painga hangarau o ngā pūihi haona me tō rātou uara nui i roto i te pūtaiao me te hangarau hou.
1. Pūnaha radar: te tautoko matua mō te kimi tika
Ngā horopaki tono
Radar huarere: I roto i te aroturukitanga huarere, he mea nui te pikinga teitei me te iti o te taha o te pūihi haona. Ka taea e ia te kite tika i ngā tawhā huarere pēnei i te kaha o te ua, te tere me te ahunga o te hau, ā, ka tautoko i ngā raraunga tino tika mō te matapae huarere.
Radar tirotiro taunga rererangi (ASR): Hei pūtake whāngai, hei pūnaha pūihi motuhake rānei, ka whakamahia te pūihi haona mō te aroturuki i te rerenga me te taunga o ngā waka rererangi i te wā tūturu kia pai ai te whakahaere haumaru me te tika o te wāhi hau o te taunga rererangi.
Radar arataki pere: Nā tōna manawanui kaha-teitei, he mea pai mō te aroturuki i ngā ūnga hōia, ā, ka taea e ia te raka tika o ngā ūnga tere-teitei i roto i ngā taiao hikohiko matatini.
Ngā painga hangarau
Te urutau whānui: Ka tautoko i ngā momo roopu radar rerekē pēnei i te roopu-X me te roopu-Ku hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kimi kanorau.
Ngā āhuatanga iti o te mate: He nui ngā painga o tēnei i roto i ngā horopaki tuku mana-tiketike, e whakaiti ana i te mate pūngao me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga whānui o te pūnaha radar.
Pūihi Pūoro Takirua (75-110GHz)
Pūihi Pūoro Takirua Pōroiti Koniko (33-37GHz)
2. Te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero amiorangi me te teihana whenua: te otinga pai mō te tuku tohu tawhiti
Ngā horopaki tono
Te whiwhinga tohu amiorangi: Hei pūtake whāngai matua o ngā pūihi parabolic, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā pūnga VSAT, te whiwhinga pouaka whakaata amiorangi me ētahi atu āhuatanga hei whakatutuki i te urunga tohu amiorangi pumau.
Te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō te wāhi hōhonu: I roto i ngā karu tiro reo irirangi pērā i te Whatunga Wāhi Hōhonu (DSN) a NASA, ko ngā pūihi haona nui te kawenga mō te whiwhi tohu ngoikore o te ao, hei āwhina i te tūhuratanga me te rangahau o te wāhi hōhonu.
Ngā painga hangarau
Te whakanui nui me te iti o te haruru: Kia pai te tuku me te whiwhi i ngā tohu tawhiti me te tango pai i ngā tohu ngoikore.
Painga parakore o te whakapūtātanga: Ka tino whakaiti i te pokanoa tohu, ka whakapai ake i te pumau me te pono o ngā hononga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
Pūihi Pūoro Takirua Pōroiti Whānui (18-54GHz)
Pūihi Pūoro Paerewa (2.60-3.95GHz)
3. Te ine i te ngaruiti me te taiwhanga: he tohutoro paerewa mō te whakamātautau tika
Ngā horopaki tono
Whakamātautau pūihi: hei pūihi whakanui paerewa, ka whakamahia hei whakatikatika i ngā tawhā mahi o ētahi atu pūihi, hei whakarato i tētahi tohutoro tika mō te hoahoa me te arotautanga pūihi.
Whakamātautau hototahitanga hikohiko (EMC): i roto i ngā whakamātautau pokanoa me te aro o te irahiko, ka whakamahia ngā painga o ngā āhuatanga irahiko e mōhiotia ana hei whakarite kia tutuki i ngā taputapu hiko ngā paerewa hototahitanga hikohiko.
Ngā painga hangarau
Ngā āhuatanga hihi tika: me te mōhiotia o te whakanui, te whānui o te hihi me ētahi atu tawhā, he kōwhiringa pūtake tohutoro tino pai.
Kapinga auau whānui rawa: ka kapi i te roopu auau 1-40 GHz, ā, ka urutau ki ngā whakaritenga auau o ngā momo whakamātautau.
Pūihi Pūoro Porowhita-Polarized (18-40GHz)
Pūihi Pūoro Arataki-ā-Rohe (3.95-5.85GHz)
4. Pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahokore: te kaikawe matua o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero auau-teitei
Ngā horopaki tono
Whakawhitiwhiti ngaru mirimita: I roto i ngā teihana turanga roopu auau-teitei 5G/6G me ngā hononga whakahoki, ka tautoko ngā pūihi haona i te tuku tere-teitei o ngā raraunga kaha-nui, ā, ka whakatairanga i te whakapai ake i te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti ahokore.
Hononga ngaruiti-ki-te-ira: Te whakarato i ngā otinga urunga ahokore pumau mō ngā wāhi maunga me ngā wāhi tūmatanui kia tutuki ai te kapinga pumau o ngā tohu whatunga.
Ngā painga hangarau
Te kaha tautoko i te roopu auau-teitei: Ka urutau pai ki ngā tono roopu auau-teitei pēnei i ngā ngaru mirimita hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia tuku raraunga tere-teitei a meake nei.
Hoahoa pakari o waho: Whakarerekētia ki ngā taiao uaua o waho, kia mau ai te mahi mō te wā roa.
5. Te Tātaritanga o te Ao Reo Irirangi: He Taputapu Hira mō te Tūhura i te Ao Whānui
Ngā horopaki tono
Te Kitenga i te Ira Papamuri Ngaruiti o te Ao (CMB): Ka āwhina i ngā kaimātai whetū ki te hopu me te tātari i ngā tohu tōmua mai i te ao tūroa, me te hura i ngā mea ngaro o te takenga mai o te ao tūroa.
Tirotiro whetū: Whakamahia hei tirotiro i ngā tohu rangi pērā i ngā pulsar me te hauwai kūpapa (raina 21 cm), e whakarato ana i ngā raraunga matua mō te rangahau whetū reo irirangi.
Ngā Painga Hangarau
Hoahoa taha iti: Ka whakaiti i te pokanoa haruru whenua, ka whakapai ake hoki i te kounga o te whiwhinga o ngā tohu ngoikore mai i te ao.
Te āheinga ki te whakarahi i te rahi: Mā te hoahoa o te pūihi whakaata haona, ka tino pai ake te aro o te tirohanga kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te kimi whetū tino tika.
6. Pakanga hōia me te pakanga hiko: ngā patu rautaki i roto i ngā taiao uaua
Ngā horopaki tono
Ngā ārai hiko (ECM): Hei tuku tohu aukati, he mahi nui tāna i roto i te pakanga hiko, e whakararuraru ana i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te hoariri me ngā pūnaha kimi.
Te kimi i ngā ūnga huna: Te whakatutuki i te whiwhinga o ngā tohu whakaata mai i ngā ūnga pēnei i ngā waka rererangi huna, me te whakapai ake i te kaha ki te kimi i ngā ūnga o te papa pakanga.
Ngā painga hangarau
Te kaha o te mana: Ka taea te aro atu ki ngā pāorooro hiko kaha hei whakarite kia pumau te mahi i roto i ngā taiao hiko kino.
Whakawhiti tere o ngā hihi: I te whakakotahitanga me te hangarau whakarārangi wāhanga, ka taea te whakatutuki i te whakatikatika tere o ngā hihi kia urutau ki ngā hiahia rautaki hihiri.
7. Ahumahi me te maimoatanga hauora: mahi auaha o te tono tino whai hua
Ngā horopaki tono
Te whakamahana ngaruiti: i roto i ngā taputapu whakamaroke ahumahi me ngā taputapu hyperthermia hauora (pēnei i te pūihi ngaruiti hauora 2450 MHz), ka tutukihia te tuku pūngao whai hua me te whakamahana ka taea te whakahaere.
Whakamātautau kore-whakangaro: mā te hangarau whakaahua ngaruiti, ka kitea tika ngā hapa o ngā rauemi hei whakarite i te kounga o ngā hua ahumahi.
Ngā painga hangarau
Te tohatoha o te mara irahiko ka taea te whakahaere: te whakahaere tika i te whānuitanga o te irahiko pūngao, te karo i ngā tūponotanga turuturu, me te whakarite i te haumaru o te tono.
Whakamutunga
Mai i te kimi tika i ngā pūnaha radar ki te tūhuratanga o te ao whānui i roto i te arorangi reo irirangi, mai i te tuku tawhiti o ngā whakawhitiwhitinga amiorangi ki te tono auaha o te rongoā ahumahi, kei te whai tonu ngā pūihi haona i tētahi tūranga nui i roto i ngā mara matua maha me ō rātou painga matua pēnei i te whānui o te whānui, te whakanui nui, me te iti o te ngaronga. I te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau pēnei i te 5G/6G, ngā whakawhitiwhitinga ngaru mirimita, me te tūhuratanga hohonu o te wāhi, ka whānui ake ngā tūmanakohanga tono o ngā pūihi haona, ā, ka noho hei kaha nui ki te whakatairanga i te ahunga whakamua o te pūtaiao me te hangarau me te whakapai ake i te ahumahi.
Mō ētahi atu kōrero mō ngā antenna, tirohia:
Wā tuku: Pipiri-05-2025
